几座早期犹太教堂的马赛克地板布局相似。以下哪项不是早期犹太教堂地板装饰的常见组成部分？

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题干给出“几座早期犹太教堂的马赛克地板布局相似。以下哪项不是早期犹太教堂地板装饰的常见组成部分？”

选项分析:
- 1) 希伯来神的形象
  这项在犹太宗教美术传统中通常被严格避免或禁忌。传统的犹太艺术不以神的具体形象作为装饰，尤其在宗教场所的崇拜环境中，更强调避免以可识别的人物形象描绘神。因此，这一项很可能不是早期犹太教堂地板装饰的常见组成部分，符合“非常见”之判断。
- 2) 带有圣殿仪式用品和圣物的面板
  在马赛克地板或墙面装饰中，出现描绘圣殿器具、圣物等题材的面板并不少见，旨在通过象征性物件表达圣殿传统与宗教记忆，因此属于常见组成部分，符合事实。
- 3) 十二生肖面板
  十二生肖在犹太艺术传统中并非典型题材；常见的装饰主题更倾向于宗教符号、经文花边、几何纹样等，与十二生肖直接对应的装饰相对罕见，若出现在早期犹太教堂中，通常被视为非典型或极少出现的选项，因此这一点也可被视为不常见的成分之一，需结合题干“常见组成部分”来判断。考虑到题干强调“常见组成部分”，此选项的不常见性可能被视为正确答案之一。
- 4) 献词板上通常会附有希伯来圣经中的故事
  在早期犹太教堂的地板/墙面装饰中，常见的确是献词板、铭文，以及希伯来圣经故事的图文描绘或文字记载，以教育与记忆功能为主，因此属于常见组成部分。

综合判断:
- 选项1“希伯来神的形象”因为涉及对神的具象描绘，违背了犹太教的禁象原则，明显不符合“常见组成部分”的特征，因此最可能是正确答案。
- 选项2与选项4都符合早期犹太教堂装饰的实际做法，属于常见元素。
- 选项3“十二生肖面板”在犹太艺术传统中并非典型题材，若出现也非常见，因此也有道理被视为不常见的成分，但就题干强调“常见组成部分”来筛选，第一项作为最明确的不常见选项更具說服力。

因此，最符合题意的答案是：希伯来神的形象。

艺术史史前-哥特式待办事项：快速检查：哈马特提比里亚犹太教堂的马赛克装饰

几座早期犹太教堂的马赛克地板布局相似。以下哪项不是早期犹太教堂地板装饰的常见组成部分？

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几座早期犹太教堂的马赛克地板布局相似。以下哪项不是早期犹太教堂地板装饰的常见组成部分？

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艺术史史前-哥特式待办事项：快速检查：哈马特提比里亚犹太教堂的马赛克装饰