What is the primary principle emphasized by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the UN General Assembly in September 2015? (Select one correct answer)

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Question restatement: What is the primary principle emphasized by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the UN General Assembly in September 2015? (Select one correct answer)

Option 1: 'Focusing solely on environmental conservation' — This is too narrow. While environmental protection is a key aspect of sustainable development, the 2030 Agenda emphasizes a broader, integrated approach that also covers social inclusion and economic development, not just environmental concerns alone.

Option 2: 'Encouraging economic growth through industrialisation' — Economic growth is indeed a component of development, but the 2030 Agenda warns against pursuing growth in isolation and highlights the need for sustainable, inclusive progress that leaves no one behind. Solely prioritizing industrialisation can overlook social equity and environmental limits.

Option 3: 'Promoting technological advancements in renewable energy' — Technological progress, including renewable energy, is important for sustainable development. However, the primary principle of the 2030 Agenda is not limited to technology or energy alone; it enshrines a holistic, multi-dimensional approach that integrates people, planet, prosperity, peace, and partnerships.

Option 4: 'Leaving no one behind and advocating for global cooperation to address various challenges' — This option captures the central thrust of the 2030 Agenda: an inclusive, universal framework that aims to eradicate poverty, reduce inequalities, and promote collaborative action across nations to tackle a wide range of interconnected challenges. It reflects the principles of universality, inclusivity, and partnerships that underpin the agenda.

In summary, the core idea best represented here is the commitment to Leave no one behind and to foster global cooperation to tackle diverse challenges, aligning with the overall philosophy and targets of the 2030 Agenda. The other options describe important issues related to sustainable development but do not encapsulate the agenda's overarching primary principle in the same comprehensive way.

What is the primary principle emphasized by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the UN General Assembly in September 2015? (Select one correct answer)

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