Sustainability is the capacity of Earth’s _________ and human cultural systems to survive, flourish, and adapt in the long-term.

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Question restatement: Sustainability is the capacity of Earth’s _________ and human cultural systems to survive, flourish, and adapt in the long-term.
Option 1: Atmosphere — While the atmosphere is crucial for life support and climate, sustainability encompasses more than just the gaseous envelope; it involves the living systems and their interactions with humans. This option is incomplete as a definition.
Option 2: Natural systems — This choice refers to the Earth's ecosystems, biophysical processes, and inherent ecological networks. Sustainability is about the long-term viability of these natural systems in balance with human cultural practices, so this is the most accurate completion of the sentence.
Option 3: Natural appearance — This is unrelated to the concept of sustainability. Aesthetic qualities or appearance do not capture the enduring capacity of systems to survive and adapt, making this option incorrect.
Option 4: Crust — The Earth's crust is a structural layer, but sustainability depends on the broader functioning of natural systems (air, water, ecosystems) and human systems, not solely on the crust. This option is too narrow.
Option 5: Weather systems — Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, which is not synonymous with the long-term sustainability of ecosystems and cultural systems. This option misaligns with the broader scope of sustainability.
In summary, option 2 correctly identifies the broader natural systems as integral to sustainability, whereas the other options fail to capture the comprehensive, long-term integrative concept that includes ecological and cultural dimensions.

11:375:101:01 INTRO ENV SCIENCE Lecture #2 Quiz

Sustainability is the capacity of Earth’s _________ and human cultural systems to survive, flourish, and adapt in the long-term.

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