Question at position 45 Which of the following drives the urgent need for global sustainability? Internationalization of firms from the U.S. in a more rapid pace than ever Decreased participation of NGOs in monitoring and enforcing social standards Rising levels of population and poverty calling for new ideas and solutions The discovery of new sources of non-renewable natural resources

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To tackle this question, let's break down what each choice implies about the drivers of global sustainability in a contemporary context.
Option 1: 'Internationalization of firms from the U.S. in a more rapid pace than ever' This emphasizes corporate expansion, but it does not inherently describe the urgent, global sustainability pressure. While globalization can affect sustainability, the statement focuses on corporate movement rather than population dynamics or systemic needs driving sustainability solutions.
Option 2: 'Decreased participation of NGOs in monitoring and enforcing social standards' If NGOs were decreasing in engagement, that would arguably weaken governance mechanisms, potentially hindering sustainability efforts. However, this option describes a change in oversight rather than the underlying need that creates urgency for sustainability and novel solutions. It doesn't capture the rising demand itself.
Option 3: 'Rising levels of population and poverty calling for new ideas and solutions' This choice points to fundamental global pressures: more people and greater poverty create complex sustainability challenges that require innovative approaches. It directly frames the urgency for sustainable development as a response to demographic and economic stress, aligning well with global sustainability discourse.
Option 4: 'The discovery of new sources of non-renewable natural resources' The discovery of non-renewable resources would generally exacerbate sustainability concerns by highlighting finite supplies, but new discoveries are not typically framed as the urgent driver for sustainability; in fact, sustainability discussions often push away from reliance on non-renewables rather than highlight discoveries of them. This makes the option less fitting as the primary driver of urgent sustainability needs.

Putting these interpretations together, option 3 uniquely centers on rising population and poverty as key catalysts that demand innovative sustainability solutions, whereas the other options either shift focus away from the core driver, imply governance changes, or misinterpret the role of resource discoveries. The reasoning here reflects how demographic and poverty pressures create urgent, global imperatives for new ideas and approaches to sustainable development.

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