Question at position 44 The ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs is known as which of the following?CapitulationGlobal sustainabilityCorporate social responsibilitySocial activism

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The question asks about the concept described as meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs, which is a classic definition of sustainability at a global level.
Option 1: Capitulation. This means surrender or giving up, which has no relation to sustainable development or intergenerational equity. It is incorrect because it describes yielding under pressure rather than the long-term balance between present and future needs.
Option 2: Global sustainability. This choice directly corresponds to the widely accepted concept of sustaining resources and well-being so that both current and future generations can meet their needs. It captures the idea of balance and long-term viability across the world, making it the correct understanding in this context.
Option 3: Corporate social responsibility. CSR focuses on a company’s responsibilities to society, including ethical practices and philanthropy. While related to societal well-being, CSR is more about organizational behavior than a universal definition of sustainability across generations and global systems, so it is not the precise term asked for here.
Option 4: Social activism. This refers to organized efforts to promote social change and address injustices. It is a form of civic engagement, not a definition of sustainability or the intergenerational balance described in the question, so it does not fit the concept.
Thus, the option that best matches the described idea is global sustainability, as it embodies maintaining present needs while preserving the ability of future generations to meet theirs.

Question at position 44 The ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs is known as which of the following?CapitulationGlobal sustainabilityCorporate social responsibilitySocial activism

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