Which of the following is correct?

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Question: Which of the following is correct?

Option A: The Integrated Reporting (IR) framework focuses on 4 types of capital: financial, manufactured, natural and intellectual.
- Analysis: This statement misstates IR. Integrated Reporting emphasizes 6 types of capital: financial, manufactured, intellectual, human, social & relationship, and natural. The omission of human and social/relational capitals makes this option inaccurate. It also conflates IR with a simplified list that does not fully capture the IR framework’s perspective.

Option B: The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines are presented in one part: reporting principles & standard disclosures.
- Analysis: GRI guidelines are not presented in a single part. They are structured with multiple components, including General Disclosures and Specific Disclosures, and these are organized within a broader framework that also covers topics like governance and materiality. Saying there is only one part oversimplifies and misrepresents the GRI structure.

Option C: The GRI framework is accepted by all as representing current “best practice”.
- Analysis: This claim is overly absolute. While many organizations use GRI and consider it a leading framework, it is not universally accepted as the sole or universal best practice. Different stakeholders may prefer other frameworks or combine GRI with additional guidance, and disputes or criticisms do arise in practice.

Option D: An issue with the GRI framework is that companies can be selective about which indicators to report.
- Analysis: This statement points to a known concern with reporting frameworks like GRI: variability in disclosure. Companies may choose to report only certain indicators, potentially omitting others, which can affect comparability and completeness of disclosure. This reflects a real limitation or challenge associated with the framework.

Overall, each option presents a mix of factual accuracy and common misconceptions. The most defensible statement among them is the one that highlights a practical issue with GRI reporting—namely, selective disclosure of indicators.

Which of the following is correct?

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