How is information generally gathered in a survey?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To understand the question, we need to identify how information is typically gathered in a survey.
Option 1: 'Using observation techniques' — While observation can be used for data collection, surveys primarily rely on self-reported information from respondents. Observation is more characteristic of observational research, not standard survey data collection.
Option 2: 'Using a questionnaire' — This is the core method of most surveys. Questionnaires standardize questions to collect responses from a sample, enabling quantitative and qualitative analysis. This option correctly identifies the primary tool of survey data collection.
Option 3: 'Via secondary data' — Secondary data refers to data collected by others for different purposes (existing records, reports). Surveys typically collect primary data directly from respondents; using secondary data is not the defining method of gathering information in surveys.
Option 4: 'Using videotapes or audiotapes' — Recording media like video or audio may be used in some data collection contexts, but it is not the general or defining method of gathering information in surveys. It would introduce extra steps and is not the standard approach for most survey instruments.
Overall, option 2 correctly captures the typical mechanism by which surveys collect information: through a questionnaire presented to respondents, yielding structured responses for analysis.

How is information generally gathered in a survey?

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