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Climate Action – Solutions for Carbon Neutral Transport Social sustainability

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Task 2.4.1: Social sustainabilityThe major challenges in social sustainability of electric vehicles relates to human rights issues in the supply chain. Electric vehicles, similar to devices such as smartphones and laptops, rely on lithium-ion batteries that often need cobalt as one of their ingredients. Image: Fairphone, CC BY-NC 2.0Cobalt is a mineral that is found especially in southern Africa in countries such as Congo, where cobalt is mined often by hand in harsh conditions. This human cost in cobalt mining links electric vehicles to SDGs about Decent Work and Economic Growth (Goal 8) and Reduced Inequalities (Goal 10). To learn about the humanitarian problems relating to cobalt mining, read the following article from the Washington Post: The Cobalt Pipeline: Tracing the path from deathly hand-dug mines in Congo to consumer's phones and laptops.After reading the article, combine sentences about human rights in cobalt mining in the quiz below.Finish the sentences by choosing the most suitable option. 1: A lack of safety equipment (proper tools, hardhats, breathing masks) in cobalt mines can lead to… ____ 2: Cobalt mining exposes local communities to… ____ 3: Working as “artisans” means that the miners lack… ____ 4: Knowing the origin of cobalt in batteries is hard because… ____ 5: To solve the human rights issues in cobalt mining, companies can… ____

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To approach this matching exercise, I will pair each sentence prompt with the option that best completes it based on typical human-rights and mining ethics concepts described in the cobalt mining context. 1) Prompt: 'A lack of safety equipment (proper tools, hardhats, breathing masks) in cobalt mines can lead to…' Option 1: 'injuries, health problems and death of workers.' This pairing is logical because without safety gear, workers are exposed to hazards that can cause acute injuries, long-term health issues, or even fatal outcomes. The cause-effect link here is direct......Login to view full explanation

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