A(n)
to producers is a payment from the government that decreases producers' cost and encourages them to produce more output.

Question

A(n) 
 to producers is a payment from the government that decreases producers' cost and encourages them to produce more output.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question presents a fill-in-the-blank about a government mechanism that lowers producers' costs and motivates higher output, so the key term we’re aiming for is the economic instrument that achieves exactly that effect.
Option given: '空白1'. This entry appears to be a placeholder or label for the blank rather than the actual term. Since the task is to name the instrument, we need to supply the word that completes the sentence in a meaningful way.
Understanding the concept: a payment from the government to producers that reduces their costs and incentivizes greater production is a subsidy. Subsidies are grants or rebates that lower the marginal cost of production, shift the supply curve to the right, and can lead to higher output if the market price covers the reduced costs. This aligns with standard microeconomic theory on government interventions in markets for goods, services, or factors of production.
Why the placeholder '空白1' is not sufficient: while it marks the location of the blank, it doesn't convey the actual economic term. Without naming the instrument, readers cannot identify the mechanism or apply the concept to related questions. The correct fill-in would be the term 'subsidy', which directly describes the described financial support.
In summary, the intended answer is subsidy because it captures the idea of a government payment that lowers producers’ costs and encourages more production; the provided option '空白1' does not convey this term on its own and thus is not an informative choice until it is replaced with 'subsidy'.

A(n) to producers is a payment from the government that decreases producers' cost and encourages them to produce more output.

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