According to the information in chapter 2 of The How of Happiness, what term do academic researchers prefer to use instead of 'happiness'?

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In this question, we’re asked to identify the term that researchers prefer over simply saying 'happiness' according to chapter 2 of The How of Happiness.
Option 1: Subjective well-being. This is the term commonly used by academics to describe overall life satisfaction and emotional experiences, capturing both cognitive evaluations of life satisfaction and emotional components. It correctly reframes 'happiness' as a broader, research-oriented construct.
Option 2: Positive well-being. While this sounds plausible, researchers typically distinguish between the broader, multidimensional construct of subjective well-being and more specific ideas like positive affect or life satisfaction. 'Positive well-being' is not the standard preferred terminology used in the cited chapter.
Option 3: Growth mindset. This phrase refers to beliefs about changing abilities and intelligence, popularized by education psychology. It is not related to the measurement or conceptualization of happiness or well-being, so it does not fit the scholarly replacement for happiness in chapter 2.
Option 4: Contentment. This term conveys a specific subjective state, but academic discourse does not adopt 'contentment' as the formal replacement for happiness. It lacks the standardized, multi-component scope that 'subjective well-being' encompasses in research.
Option 5: Emotional satisfaction. While related to how one feels, this option does not capture the full, established research construct that includes both cognitive judgments and affective experience, which is what 'subjective well-being' represents in scholarly work.

Accelerated ELL Writing 2 | The How of Happiness Quiz: Chapter 2 (p.27-48)

According to the information in chapter 2 of The How of Happiness, what term do academic researchers prefer to use instead of 'happiness'?

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