What does the S, the Q and the 3 R's stand for in the SQ3R reading/note-taking method?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let’s break down what each option claims and compare it to the recognized SQ3R framework.
Option 1: 'Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review' This aligns exactly with the standard SQ3R steps: first survey the material to get an overview, then formulate questions, read to find answers, recite or recall to reinforce understanding, and finally review the content to consolidate memory.
Option 2: 'Study, Question, Read, Read, Read' While 'Question' and 'Read' appear here, the sequence repeats 'Read' multiple times and uses 'Study' at the start, which does not match the canonical five-step verbs of SQ3R. The repetition of 'Read' and the term 'Study' introduce a divergence from the established method.
Option 3: 'the letters don’t stand for specific words' This is incorrect because SQ3R is an acronym where each letter represents a distinct verb in the five-step process. Claiming they don’t stand for specific words contradicts the very name of the method.
Option 4: 'Skim, Question, Read, Record, Recall' While this option includes some related actions, it uses 'Skim' instead of 'Survey' and 'Record'/'Recall' instead of the standard 'Recite'/'Review'. The replacements alter the traditional terminology and ordering of the SQ3R method.
In summary, Option 1 faithfully represents the conventional SQ3R sequence and terminology, whereas Options 2, 3, and 4 introduce inaccuracies or departures from the established framework, which can lead to misunderstandings about the method’s steps.

Fall 2025 RU-FYT Week 4 Quiz

What does the S, the Q and the 3 R's stand for in the SQ3R reading/note-taking method?

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