A In studied nonobservance , when an embarrassing or inappropriate act occurs:

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To begin, let's restate the question and the available answer choices to frame the analysis clearly.
Question: In studied nonobservance, when an embarrassing or inappropriate act occurs, which of the following describes the typical response?
Options:
1) both parties ignore the act and business continues.
2) the offended party excuses the other party and business continues.
3) both parties discuss the act and decide if they should continue business.
4) the party responsible for the act excuses himself or herself and business continues.

Now, evaluate each option in turn:
Option 1: 'both parties ignore the act and business continues.' This option suggests a silent, non-confrontational stance where no one addresses the embarrassing act, allowing operations to proceed as if nothing happened. In many analyses of studied nonobservance, the hallmark is a deliberate avoidance of discussion to maintain routine or minimize disruption, so this description aligns with that pattern.
Option 2: 'the offended party excuses the other party and business continues.' Here the emphasis is on the offended party offering forgiveness or letting the issue slide, yet the wording shifts responsibility toward the offended party rather than describing a mutual or systemic practice. While forgiveness can occur, this framing assigns the concession to the offended party, which may not capture the reciprocal dynamics typical of nonobservance.
Option 3: 'both parties discuss the act and decide if they should continue business.' This portrays an explicit dialogue and a joint decision-making process about continuing business. Studied nonobservance tends to avoid discussion of the act in order to preserve normalcy, so this option introduces a formal discussion that is unlikely to characterize nonobservance by default.
Option 4: 'the party responsible for the act excuses himself or herself and business continues.' This option centers on the culpable individual taking responsibility and stepping back, but it frames a unilateral corrective action rather than the broader pattern of mutual nonacknowledgment that nonobservance implies. It also implies a shift in accountability rather than a quiet, shared avoidance.

Across these options, the core idea of studied nonobservance is to minimize attention to an embarrassing or inappropriate act by not engaging with it publicly and letting business proceed as usual. The most fitting description among the choices is the first option because it captures the essence of not addressing the incident and continuing with business without disruption.

In summary, option 1 best matches the concept of studied nonobservance, while options 2, 3, and 4 introduce elements (explicit forgiveness by the offended party, explicit discussion, or the responsible party withdrawing) that deviate from the typical silent avoidance pattern that characterizes the phenomenon. The contrast highlights why the first choice is the most accurate depiction of studied nonobservance in this context.

SMC 2025 Wnt - SOCIOL 1 (1488) - Introduction to Sociology (O) Quiz - Modules 2 & 3 Socialization Process, Norms and Values

A In studied nonobservance , when an embarrassing or inappropriate act occurs:

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