A group of researchers want to study how consensually non-monogamous individuals' unique communication behaviors may be linked to better relationship outcomes. What research paradigm(s) are they using?

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The prompt asks about the research paradigm(s) the researchers are using when studying how consensually non-monogamous individuals' communication behaviors relate to relationship outcomes.
First, I note that the provided data shows the selected answer as 'D. Strengths Based Models' but the list of answer options is missing. This means we cannot compare D to other labeled choices because we don’t know what those other paradigms are in this question’s context. A complete analysis would normally weigh several paradigms (for example, deficit/pathology-focused approaches, biomedical/etiological models, or strengths-based/positivity-oriented frameworks) against the relationship outcomes and communication behavior focus described.
Turning to option D: Strengths Based Models. In this paradigm, research emphasizes individuals' strengths, assets, resources, and positive processes that support well-being and successful functioning. When the research question centers on how specific communication behaviors correlate with better relationship outcomes, a strengths-based lens is well aligned because:
- It shifts attention from dysfunction to positive interactions, constructive communication patterns, and protective factors within relationships.
- It emphasizes processes that promote resilience, satisfaction, trust, and commitment, which are common indicators of healthy relationship outcomes.
- It tends to use measures that capture constructive behaviors (e.g., open disclosure, supportive communication, negotiation skills) and their links to favorable relational outcomes, rather than focusing on deficits or pathology.
- In the context of consensual non-monogamy, a strengths-based approach can highlight adaptive communication strategies that contribute to relationship quality without pathologizing non-traditional relationship structures.
Now, considering why this option might be incorrect in other contexts:
- If the study were framed within a deficit-based paradigm, the emphasis would be on problems, risks, or dysfunction rather than positive relationship outcomes, making strengths-based interpretation less fitting.
- If the question intended a qualitative, phenomenological approach, the analysis would center on lived experiences and meanings of communication rather than a direct link to outcomes, though strengths-based insights could still emerge from such data.
- If a purely experimental or quantitative causal framework were expected, the focus might be on measurable relationships between specific communication behaviors and outcomes, which could be compatible with strengths-based measures but would not on its own define the paradigm.
- If a biomedical or etiological model were assumed, the study would concentrate on biological or clinical determinants rather than interpersonal strengths and relational processes, making the fit weaker.
In summary, given that the research question aims to connect communication behaviors with better relationship outcomes, a strengths-based model provides a natural, coherent lens by foregrounding positive dynamics and resources that foster relationship well-being. The missing options prevent a full comparison, but the alignment between the stated focus and a strengths-based framework is logical and conceptually sound.

PSC 150V 001 WQ 2025 Exam 3 (Final)

A group of researchers want to study how consensually non-monogamous individuals' unique communication behaviors may be linked to better relationship outcomes. What research paradigm(s) are they using?

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