KOREA:
What is the name of the economic strategy has North Korea attempted to implement in places like Sinuiju and Kaesong?

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Question restatement: What is the name of the economic strategy North Korea has attempted to implement in places like Sinuiju and Kaesong?

Option 1: Special Economic Zones. This answer aligns with widely reported economic initiatives where border or investor-friendly zones are created to encourage foreign investment, private enterprise, and economic experimentation, often with relaxed regulations or incentives. In the North Korean context, Sinuiju and Kaesong have been discussed as sites where market-oriented reforms or special administrative-like zones were pursued to stimulate activity and test reforms, fitting the concept of Special Economic Zones.

Option 2: Free Trade Districts. While similar in spirit to zones that promote trade, the term Free Trade District is more commonly associated with broader, global trade policy or specific modern free-trade agreements. In the North Korean case, the emphasis has been on experiment-driven zones rather than generic free-trade policies across a district, so this characterization is less precise.

Option 3: State-supported Technological Hubs. This description highlights government-backed technology clusters, but the historical notes on Sinuiju and Kaesong emphasize cross-border commerce, market reform experiments, and light industrial or joint economic uses rather than a tecnologia-focused hub model run primarily as state-supported research and development centers. Therefore, this framing is not the best fit for the described sites.

Option 4: Agricultural Communes. Agricultural communes imply collective farming arrangements with centralized planning, which contrasts with the mixed-use, market-oriented experimentation associated with Sinuiju and Kaesong’s zones. The strategy here is not about rural collective farming but about economic experimentation zones that potentially incorporate multiple sectors and private activity.

Putting these pieces together, Option 1 most accurately captures the intended concept that North Korea has attempted to implement economic zones like Sinuiju and Kaesong to spur reform and investment, while the other options do not match the historical framing of these initiatives.

EALL 1231 SP2025 (19076) Midterm Exam

KOREA: What is the name of the economic strategy has North Korea attempted to implement in places like Sinuiju and Kaesong?

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