Which Greek philosopher is most associated with the critical examination of ideas?

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Question stem: Which Greek philosopher is most associated with the critical examination of ideas?
Option 1: Aristotle. While Aristotle is a towering figure in philosophy, his contributions center on formal logic, taxonomy, and empirical investigation rather than the classic practice of challenging ideas through targeted questioning. He develops systematic methods rather than the distinctive elenchus style.
Option 2: St Augustine. Augustine is a pivotal early Christian thinker whose work blends theology with philosophy, but he is not chiefly celebrated for the tradition of critical, dialectical cross-examination of ideas as a method in philosophy.
Option 3: Socrates. Socrates is renowned for the Socratic Method, a disciplined form of questioning aimed at exposing incoherence, testing definitions, and refining concepts. This critical examination of beliefs through dialogue is the hallmark most closely associated with his name.
Option 4: Plato. Plato preserves many of Socrates’s ideas in written dialogues, and while he systematizes philosophical inquiries, the distinctive legacy of critical questioning is most directly linked to Socrates himself rather than his student, though the dialogues do present that method.
Overall, the reasoning centers on identifying who popularized and embodied the practice of rigorous, critical questioning used to examine ideas, definitions, and beliefs in a dialogic setting.

25/FA AHD-1010-2CD Quiz | Enlightenment, Democracy and Neoclassicism

Which Greek philosopher is most associated with the critical examination of ideas?

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