The hierarchical arrangement of individuals into categories such as classes, castes, or divisions within a society is referred to as _____.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about the term for the hierarchical arrangement of individuals into categories such as classes, castes, or divisions within a society. 
Option 1: 'social dumping' is not a recognized sociological term describing social hierarchy or stratification; it would be interpreted as dumping social responsibilities or resources, not organizing society into strata. 
Option 2: 'social stratification' is the correct concept here, since it specifically refers to the structured ranking of individuals or groups in a society based on factors like wealth, power, and prestige, including divisions such as classes and castes. 
Option 3: 'social facilitation' describes the tendency for people to perform differently when others are present, usually improving simple tasks; it does not address hierarchical categorization in society. 
Option 4: 'social loafing' refers to the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort when working in a group compared to working alone; again, this is about group dynamics rather than a system of social ranks. 
Therefore, among the given choices, the term that best matches the description of hierarchical social categories is 'social stratification' (Option 2).

The hierarchical arrangement of individuals into categories such as classes, castes, or divisions within a society is referred to as _____.

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