Which of the following events impacted the development of social psychology in the first half of the 20th century?
下列哪些事件影响了 20 世纪上半叶社会心理学的发展？

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The provided item has an empty list for answer_options, and the answer field contains only 'All of the above / 以上全部'. Because there are no explicit answer choices to analyze, I cannot evaluate each option individually.

To still help, here is contextual reasoning about the kinds of events that historically impacted the development of social psychology in the first half of the 20th century, which would typically appear as multiple options in a well-formed question:

- Emergence of experimental social psychology in the United States (early 1900s): Pioneering empirical work began to treat social processes as objects of scientific study, with researchers like Norman Triplett conducting early experiments on social facilitation and group influence. This laid the groundwork for later rigorous methodologies.

- World War I and wartime propaganda (1914–1918): The massive interest in how attitudes, beliefs, conformity, and persuasion are shaped by social forces led psychologists to study crowd behavior, propaganda, and opinion formation, boosting the field’s relevance.

- The gestalt and family of perceptual/social theories (late 1910s–1930s): Gestalt psychology, emphasizing holistic processing of social stimuli and the idea that the whole is more than the sum of its parts, influenced how researchers interpreted group dynamics, perception of social situations, and collective behavior.

- The growth of methodological rigor and the push for experimental control (1920s–1930s): Figures like Floyd Allport advocated for experimental methods to study social influence and attitudes, moving the field toward more controlled, replicable studies.

- Kurt Lewin and field theory (1930s–1940s): Lewin’s work on group dynamics, leadership styles, field theory, and action research highlighted the powerful role of group context in behavior and attitudes, shaping social psychology’s focus on groups and social change.

- The impact of global events on social thinking (1930s–1940s): The rise of totalitarianism, the Great Depression, and the onset of World War II influenced research on prejudice, conformity, obedience, and intergroup relations, as scientists sought to understand and mitigate social ills.

If the original answer options included items such as 'the rise of experimental methods', 'war-related propaganda and attitudes research', 'Gestalt approaches to social perception', 'group dynamics under Lewin's framework', or 'intergroup relations and prejudice during societal upheavals', then an 'All of the above' choice would be plausible because all these strands contributed to the development of social psychology in that period.

However, due to the absence of the specific options in the provided data, a precise determination cannot be made here. The explanation above outlines the major themes that commonly appear as options in such a question.

PSYC20009_2025_SM2 Lecture 1 Quiz 讲座 1 测验

Which of the following events impacted the development of social psychology in the first half of the 20th century? 下列哪些事件影响了 20 世纪上半叶社会心理学的发展？

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