Which of the following best defines a social movement?

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Analyzing the concept of a social movement involves understanding its core characteristics and how it differs from other groups or collectives.
Option 1: 'A collection of rights and laws aimed at the silent majority.' This describes a legal framework or policy orientation rather than an organized social movement. It frames aims in terms of rights and laws, but does not indicate deliberate collective action or organized activism toward a social goal.
Option 2: 'A group of people organized at a meeting, such as a town hall or a courtroom.' While organization and gathering are features of many groups, this option is too generic. It could describe any gathering or committee, not specifically a social movement with sustained activism toward broader social change.
Option 3: 'All politicians and elected officials.' This is an institutional or occupational category, not a grassroots or organized social movement. Social movements are typically composed of activists, communities, and supporters, not an entire political class, and they focus on mobilizing for social goals rather than merely occupying political roles.
Option 4: 'A purposeful organized group hoping to work toward a common social goal.' This option captures the essential elements: intentionality, organization, collective action, and a shared social objective. It aligns with sociological definitions of social movements as coordinated efforts by groups to advocate for changes in social norms, policies, or institutions.
In summary, the key distinctions are that a social movement requires purposeful organization and a common social aim, rather than being a legal framework, a generic meeting, or an entire political class. The correct understanding centers on coordinated, goal-directed activism aimed at social change, which is reflected in Option 4.

SMC 2025 Smr - SOCIOL 1 (1561,1562) - Introduction to Sociology (O) FINAL EXAM

Which of the following best defines a social movement?

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