The Stanford Prison Experiment demonstrated how social roles and expectations can strongly influence individual behavior, even among psychologically stable people.

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The statement describes the core finding often attributed to the Stanford Prison Experiment: that social roles and expectations can powerfully shape how individuals behave, even when those individuals are psychologically stable to begin with. 
Option 1 (True): This aligns with the historical interpretation of the study, where participants assuming roles as prisoners or guards began to enact behaviors consistent with those roles, sometimes to an extent that surprised researchers. The situation demonstrated the power of situational forces, authority dynamics, and systemic expectations to override personal dispositions, illustrating how context can steer conduct. 
Option 2 (False): This would contradict the widely observed outcome of the experiment, which showed that ordinary, psychologically healthy volunteers could display abusive or submissive behaviors given the environment and assigned roles. By suggesting behavior remained unchanged despite role assignment, this view ignores the documented shifts in conduct driven by situational pressures and the responses of participants to social expectations. 
In sum, the claim that social roles and expectations strongly influence behavior in this study is consistent with the reported results, as opposed to the claim that they do not influence behavior at all. The contrast highlights how crucial context and authority are in shaping actions within experimental settings.

SOC001 Lecture SOC 001 Midterm Exam

The Stanford Prison Experiment demonstrated how social roles and expectations can strongly influence individual behavior, even among psychologically stable people.

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