Social and economic factors are the most significant predictors of health outcomes.

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The statement presented asks whether social and economic factors are the most significant predictors of health outcomes. 
Option 1: True. This aligns with substantial evidence in public health research showing that social determinants of health—such as income, education, employment, housing, neighborhood safety, and access to care—strongly influence health outcomes and can often predict disparities in disease prevalence, morbidity, and mortality more than biological factors alone. In many models, these factors account for large portions of variation in health outcomes across populations, sometimes outweighing individual lifestyle choices when aggregated at a population level. 
Option 2: False. Claiming that social and economic factors are not the most significant predictors would overlook the robust body of literature on social determinants of health. While biology, genetics, personal behaviors, and environmental exposures are important, the consensus in epidemiology emphasizes that upstream social and economic conditions set the stage for many health trajectories and access to resources that enable or constrain healthy choices. Dismissing the primacy of these determinants would ignore well-documented associations between poverty, education level, neighborhood context, and health outcomes, as well as how these factors drive inequities. 
In summary, the first option reflects a widely accepted view in health sciences about the dominant role of social and economic determinants in shaping health, whereas the second option underestimates or negates that influence by focusing narrowly on individual-level factors or biological determinants without accounting for structural context.

25F-PUB HLT-C150-LEC-1 Second Midterm Exam: Wednesday, December 3

Social and economic factors are the most significant predictors of health outcomes.

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