A The main idea of control theory is that most people have strong desires to be deviant, but two systems work against their motivation to deviate. These two systems are termed ________.

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The question asks about control theory and the two systems that help prevent deviant motivation.
Option 1: 'inner and outer controls' aligns with control theory’s core idea that internal (self-control, morals) and external (social, institutional) forces work together to deter deviance. This framing captures the dual-system concept central to the theory.
Option 2: 'outer and formal controls' is close but incomplete. While outer or formal controls (like laws and enforcement) are part of the picture, the theory emphasizes both internal (inner) and external (outer) controls, not just a pairing with 'formal' as a separate category.
Option 3: 'conscience and the criminal justice system' mixes a psychological component (conscience) with a societal institution (criminal justice system), but it omits the broader idea of outer controls that exist outside formal institutions; it also narrows outer controls to a single system.
Option 4: 'the courts and prisons' names specific institutions rather than describing the two broad systems (internal and external controls) that the theory uses to explain why people conform or deviate; this option misconstrues the scope of control theory by focusing only on post-crime institutions.
In sum, the concept being described is best captured by the pair 'inner and outer controls,' which encompasses both personal restraints and social restraints that deter deviance.

SMC 2025 Wnt - SOCIOL 1 (1488) - Introduction to Sociology (O) Quiz -Module 7- Social Psychology

A The main idea of control theory is that most people have strong desires to be deviant, but two systems work against their motivation to deviate. These two systems are termed ________.

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