Which of the following theories offers a view of conformity and deviance that suggests our connection to members of society leads us to conform systematically to society's norms?

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Let’s break down what the question is asking: which theory describes conformity and deviance in terms of our ties to other people in society driving us to follow social norms.
Option 1: anomie theory of deviance. This theory emphasizes the breakdown or absence of social norms in a society, leading to higher rates of deviance due to structural strain, not specifically through bonds that promote conformity. It highlights normlessness rather than systematic conformity via social ties.
Option 2: labeling theory. This perspective centers on how being labeled as deviant or criminal can influence an individual’s self-identity and future behavior, focusing on the social reaction rather than the mechanism by which social bonds enforce conformity.
Option 3: control theory. This approach argues that strong social bonds and attachments to others—like family, peers, and institutions—limit deviance and promote conformity. It directly connects individuals to society and explains deviance as a result of weak or broken bonds, which aligns with the idea of conforming due to our connection to others.
Option 4: theory of differential association. This theory posits that deviance is learned through association with others who commit deviant acts; it emphasizes learning processes and peer influence rather than an inherent drive to conform due to social bonds per se.
In summary, options 1 and 4 focus on macro norms or learning from deviant peers, option 2 centers on social reactions and labels, while option 3 uniquely ties conformity to the strength of social connections and bonds within society. The reasoning here highlights how each framework conceptualizes the role of social ties in enforcing conformity and producing deviance.

Sociology Week 2 Midterm Exam Sociology Week 2 Midterm Exam

Which of the following theories offers a view of conformity and deviance that suggests our connection to members of society leads us to conform systematically to society's norms?

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