When perceiving others, while people often rely on automatic information processing, they are capable of processing information more systematically. Which are essential requirements for this to occur?

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When evaluating how people move from automatic to more systematic processing of others' information, it helps to parse what is truly required for deliberate processing to occur.
Option A states: 'People should be motivated, and they should have the ability/time to do so.' This aligns with dual-process models of social cognition, which identify motivation and cognitive resources (including time) as prerequisites for engaging in controlled, systematic processing rather than defaulting to automatic responses.
Option B claims: 'People should be part of the same group and identify with the object.' While group membership and shared identification can influence bias, they are not universal prerequisites for systematic processing. People can scrutinize and reconsider information about others even without in-group status; thus, this condition is not essential for systematic processing to occur.
Option C suggests: 'People should ignore situational cues and make correct attributions.' This is inaccurate because ignoring situational cues is antithetical to controlled processing; in systematic processing, people do consider situational factors to form more accurate attributions, rather than disregarding them.
Option D says: 'Both A and B are correct.' Since B is not an essential requirement, combining A and B would overstate what is required, making this option incorrect.
In summary, the core prerequisites for engaging in systematic processing of information about others are having the motivation to invest cognitive effort and having the necessary time or cognitive resources available. The group-identification factor described in B is not a universal requirement for this more deliberate processing mode, and thus cannot be considered essential.

PSYC20009_2025_SM2 Exam: Personality and Social Psychology (PSYC20009_2025_SM2)- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

When perceiving others, while people often rely on automatic information processing, they are capable of processing information more systematically. Which are essential requirements for this to occur?

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