Karl Marx argued that social, economic, and political inequalities are dependent on

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Question restatement: Karl Marx argued that social, economic, and political inequalities are dependent on.
Option 1: 'class differentiation.' This aligns with Marx's central claim that inequality stems from the structure of capitalist society, where divisions between classes (e.g., bourgeoisie and proletariat) are root causes of economic and political disparities. 
Option 2: 'achieved status.' In contrast to Marx's view, achieved status refers to social positions obtained through personal efforts within a meritocratic framework; Marx emphasized ascribed and structural class relations, not individual achievement as the primary source of inequality, so this option is incorrect. 
Option 3: 'the Protestant work ethic.' This concept is associated with Max Weber, who argued that cultural values influence economic behavior; it is not a core part of Marx's explanation for inequality, making this option incorrect in Marxian terms. 
Option 4: 'religious factors.' While religion can reflect or reinforce social structures, Marx treated religion as a superstructure feature that often legitimizes existing class relations rather than being the root cause of structural inequality itself, so this option does not capture Marx's main argument and is therefore incorrect.

Sociology Week 4 Final Exam Sociology Week 4 Final Exam

Karl Marx argued that social, economic, and political inequalities are dependent on

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