When civil society organisations link people from different backgrounds, they are generating

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This question asks about what it means when civil society organisations link people from different backgrounds.
First, recall the concept of social capital, which refers to the networks, norms, and trust that enable participants to act collectively. There are several types, with bridging social capital specifically describing connections that span across diverse groups or communities, linking individuals who differ in backgrounds, ethnicity, or social status.
Applying this to the scenario, when civil society groups bring together people from varied backgrounds, they are creating links that cross social divides. These links can facilitate the flow of new information, resources, and opportunities that would not be accessible within a single homogeneous group.
To contrast, bonding social capital describes strengthened ties within a relatively homogenous group (close friends or family) and tends to reinforce similarity and insider networks, not cross-cutting connections. Linking social capital refers to connections between individuals and institutions or actors with different levels of power (for example, community members connecting to government agencies or NGOs). The situation described—connecting people from different backgrounds within civil society—fits bridging social capital because the emphasis is on across-group connections rather than intra-group intimacy or formal institutional access.
If answer options were available, you would evaluate them by whether they describe cross-cutting ties across diverse groups (bridging), as opposed to intra-group cohesion (bonding) or vertical ties to institutions (linking). In this context, the description aligns with bridging social capital's characteristic function of linking diverse individuals to broadened networks and resources.

When civil society organisations link people from different backgrounds, they are generating

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