Researchers are conducting a study on social capital. They get a list of all of the zip codes in Baltimore, and then look to see which zip codes have the highest rates of participation in civic groups (like community organizations, religious groups, sports leagues, etc.). Are they studying social capital at the individual or collective level?

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To determine the level of analysis, consider what the researcher is measuring and how data are being aggregated.
Option 1: Individual. If they were focusing on how a single person participates in civic groups, or how an individual's attitudes or behaviors relate to social capital, that would be an individual-level study. Here, however, the researchers compile a list of all zip codes and examine which geographic areas have higher participation in civic organizations. That involves looking at groups of people within a defined area rather than isolating one person at a time, which points away from the individual level.
Option 2: Collectiv e. By examining participation rates across geographic units (zip codes), the study is assessing social capital as it manifests at the level of groups or communities rather than isolated individuals. The unit of analysis is the zip code, which aggregates multiple individuals and their collective civic engagement, aligning with a collective (or macro) level perspective.
In this context, reviewing regional variation in civic participation across multiple zip codes reflects an interest in the properties and dynamics of social capital at the group or community level, not at the level of single individuals.
Note: The provided answer choice in the data set lists 'Individual' as the correct option, but that interpretation does not fit the described method. The described approach corresponds to the collective level of analysis.

AS.280.355.01.FA25 Week 9 - Quiz

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