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DEV3022 S2 2025 Revision Quiz - Environment, Evolution and GI
Multiple dropdown selections
This is an example of a drop-down question, similar in style to that in the mid-sem quiz. However, the questions in the quiz will not be as long as this one! Maximising surface area A key function of the small intestine is to absorb nutrients from digested food. There are a number of specialisations of the small intestine that allow it to do this. Firstly, the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum and ileum) is very long. Secondly, there are a number of smaller and larger projections of cells and tissues that increase the surface area. Particularly noticeable in the jejunum are Blank 1 Question 3[select: , Plicae ciculares, Brush border, Villi, Microvilli] that are folds of the second layer of the gastrointestinal tissue (the Blank 2 Question 3[select: , Muscularis mucosa, Mucosa, Submucosa] ). On top of these are finger-like projections of the Blank 3 Question 3[select: , Muscularis mucosa, Mucosa, Submucosa] called Blank 4 Question 3[select: , Plicae ciculares, Brush border, Villi, Microvilli] . On the enterocytes (absorptive cells) of the epithelial layer are many projections of the cell membrane called Blank 5 Question 3[select: , Plicae ciculares, Brush border, Villi, Microvilli] . This is also called a Blank 6 Question 3[select: , Plicae ciculares, Brush border, Villi, Microvilli] . It is formed from intracellular projections of Blank 7 Question 3[select: , actin microfilaments, microtubules, intermediate filaments] .

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Step-by-Step Analysis
The question is asking you to fill in the blanks describing how the small intestine increases surface area for nutrient absorption. Each blank corresponds to a specific anatomical structure, and the provided answer set shows the words chosen for each dropdown.
Option 1: Plicae ciculares
- This is the correct term for the circular folds that increase surface area by creating additional winding paths for chyme. These folds are not just simple folds of mucosa; they are known as plicae circulares and are prominent in the duodenum and proximal jejunum, contributing to greater absorptive surface.
- Why the other possibilities here are not suitable: 'Brush border' or 'Villi' would not describe the initial folds the......Login to view full explanationLog in for full answers
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Similar Questions
This is an example of a drop-down question, similar in style to that in the mid-sem quiz. However, the questions in the quiz will not be as long as this one! Maximising surface area A key function of the small intestine is to absorb nutrients from digested food. There are a number of specialisations of the small intestine that allow it to do this. Firstly, the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum and ileum) is very long. Secondly, there are a number of smaller and larger projections of cells and tissues that increase the surface area. Particularly noticeable in the jejunum are Blank 1 Question 3[select: , Villi, Plicae ciculares, Microvilli, Brush border] that are folds of the second layer of the gastrointestinal tissue (the Blank 2 Question 3[select: , Submucosa, Muscularis mucosa, Mucosa] ). On top of these are finger-like projections of the Blank 3 Question 3[select: , Submucosa, Muscularis mucosa, Mucosa] called Blank 4 Question 3[select: , Villi, Plicae ciculares, Microvilli, Brush border] . On the enterocytes (absorptive cells) of the epithelial layer are many projections of the cell membrane called Blank 5 Question 3[select: , Villi, Plicae ciculares, Microvilli, Brush border] . This is also called a Blank 6 Question 3[select: , Villi, Plicae ciculares, Microvilli, Brush border] . It is formed from intracellular projections of Blank 7 Question 3[select: , intermediate filaments, actin microfilaments, microtubules] .
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