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DEV3022 S2 2025 Revision Quiz - Environment, Evolution and GI
Multiple dropdown selections
This is an example of a drop-down question, similar in style to that in the mid-sem quiz. However, the questions in the quiz will not be as long as this one! Maximising surface area A key function of the small intestine is to absorb nutrients from digested food. There are a number of specialisations of the small intestine that allow it to do this. Firstly, the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum and ileum) is very long. Secondly, there are a number of smaller and larger projections of cells and tissues that increase the surface area. Particularly noticeable in the jejunum are Blank 1 Question 3[select: , Villi, Plicae ciculares, Microvilli, Brush border] that are folds of the second layer of the gastrointestinal tissue (the Blank 2 Question 3[select: , Submucosa, Muscularis mucosa, Mucosa] ). On top of these are finger-like projections of the Blank 3 Question 3[select: , Submucosa, Muscularis mucosa, Mucosa] called Blank 4 Question 3[select: , Villi, Plicae ciculares, Microvilli, Brush border] . On the enterocytes (absorptive cells) of the epithelial layer are many projections of the cell membrane called Blank 5 Question 3[select: , Villi, Plicae ciculares, Microvilli, Brush border] . This is also called a Blank 6 Question 3[select: , Villi, Plicae ciculares, Microvilli, Brush border] . It is formed from intracellular projections of Blank 7 Question 3[select: , intermediate filaments, actin microfilaments, microtubules] .

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Step-by-Step Analysis
The question presents a sequence of fill-in-the-blank items about the structure of the small intestine and asks you to choose the correct term for each blank. Below I analyze each option in order, explaining why it fits or does not fit the blank.
Option 1 (Blank 1): Plicae ciculares, Villi, Microvilli, Brush border
- Plicae ciculares are large, circular folds of the intestinal wall that increase surface area by folding both the mucosa and submucosa. They are most prominently described as folds of the mucosa with contributions from the submucosa, and they are particularly characteristic of the duodenum and jejunum. This option correctly identifies the structural feature seen in the jejunum that increases absorptive surface area. The other options (Villi, Microvilli, Brush border) describe smalle......Login to view full explanationLog in for full answers
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Similar Questions
This is an example of a drop-down question, similar in style to that in the mid-sem quiz. However, the questions in the quiz will not be as long as this one! Maximising surface area A key function of the small intestine is to absorb nutrients from digested food. There are a number of specialisations of the small intestine that allow it to do this. Firstly, the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum and ileum) is very long. Secondly, there are a number of smaller and larger projections of cells and tissues that increase the surface area. Particularly noticeable in the jejunum are Blank 1 Question 3[select: , Plicae ciculares, Brush border, Villi, Microvilli] that are folds of the second layer of the gastrointestinal tissue (the Blank 2 Question 3[select: , Muscularis mucosa, Mucosa, Submucosa] ). On top of these are finger-like projections of the Blank 3 Question 3[select: , Muscularis mucosa, Mucosa, Submucosa] called Blank 4 Question 3[select: , Plicae ciculares, Brush border, Villi, Microvilli] . On the enterocytes (absorptive cells) of the epithelial layer are many projections of the cell membrane called Blank 5 Question 3[select: , Plicae ciculares, Brush border, Villi, Microvilli] . This is also called a Blank 6 Question 3[select: , Plicae ciculares, Brush border, Villi, Microvilli] . It is formed from intracellular projections of Blank 7 Question 3[select: , actin microfilaments, microtubules, intermediate filaments] .
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