Which statement is true about the impact of the U.S. acquisition of New Orleans on African Americans who lived in the city?

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Question: Which statement is true about the impact of the U.S. acquisition of New Orleans on African Americans who lived in the city?

Option 1: 'U.S. laws recognized free Blacks as equals to whites and, therefore, worthy of enjoying the privileges of citizenship.' This is historically inaccurate for New Orleans after U.S. acquisition. While there were periods of relative flexibility under French and Spanish rule, U.S. incorporation generally tightened legal status and restricted rights for African Americans, including free Blacks, rather than recognizing full equality or citizenship privileges.

Option 2: 'The United States quickly abolished the principle of “community property” within marriage that had been prevalent in Spanish and French civil codes.' This is not the central issue regarding African Americans’ lived experiences under U.S. rule in New Orleans. The question focuses on the status and rights of Black people, not the handling of European civil law concepts like community property, and there is no strong historical basis that this change occurred rapidly as a primary impact.

Option 3: 'U.S laws restricted the freedom of free and enslaved African Americans more harshly than French and Spanish laws did.' This statement is aligned with historical understanding. Under French and Spanish administrations, free people of color and enslaved individuals experienced different legal regimes, often with certain protections or statuses embedded in colonial codes. After the U.S. gained control, African Americans generally encountered stricter slave codes, broader restrictions on movement, assembly, property rights, and legal recourse, and intensified surveillance and control.

Option 4: 'It was much easier for enslaved people to gain their freedom under U.S. rule.' This is contrary to the broader historical pattern. The transition to U.S. rule did not make emancipation easier; in fact, processes like manumission often became more complicated, and protections for enslaved people typically did not increase in the immediate aftermath of annexation. The reality was more restrictive in many respects.

Option 5: 'Under U.S. rule, enslaved and free Blacks had easy access to the court system.' This is inconsistent with historical realities. Access to courts was typically limited by racial caste, legal barriers, and the systemic constraints placed on Black individuals under U.S. law in the period following acquisition.

In summary, the statement that best reflects the true impact is that U.S. laws restricted the freedom of free and enslaved African Americans more harshly than French and Spanish laws did, capturing the shift toward tighter racial control after the acquisition.

HIS 017A A01-A12 WQ 2025 Wint25 Quiz #4

Which statement is true about the impact of the U.S. acquisition of New Orleans on African Americans who lived in the city?

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