Which one of the following ligaments is located on the inside of the shoulder joint capsule?

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The question asks which ligament is located on the inside of the shoulder joint capsule.

Option a: Coracohumeral. This ligament is on the anterior aspect of the shoulder and helps reinforce the superior part of the joint capsule, but it is considered part of the external reinforcement rather than a distinct intracapsular component. It lies outside the main interior cavity of the capsule.

Option b: Transverse humeral. This ligament runs across the intertubercular groove to hold the tendon of the long head of the biceps in place. It sits over the groove and is not a principal intracapsular ligament; it is more an external structure associated with the tendon groove rather than lining the interior of the capsule.

Option c: Inferior glenohumeral. The inferior glenohumeral ligament is a major component of the glenohumeral joint capsule itself, forming part of the interior reinforcement of the capsule, especially when the arm is abducted and externally rotated. This ligament is located inside the capsule.

Option d: Coracoacromial. The coracoacromial ligament forms the coracoacromial arch, connecting the coracoid to the acromion. It lies above the joint and is not part of the interior capsule.

Option e: Acromioclavicular. The acromioclavicular ligament stabilizes the acromioclavicular joint, which is a separate joint from the glenohumeral capsule; it lies outside the glenohumeral capsule and does not line its interior.

In summary, among the options, the one that is located inside the shoulder joint capsule is the inferior glenohumeral ligament, as it is a constituent of the internal capsular ligaments that reinforce the glenohumeral joint.

Dashboard ASSESSABLE Pectoral Girdle and Shoulder Quiz

Which one of the following ligaments is located on the inside of the shoulder joint capsule?

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