Which of the following best describes sex differences in the production of testosterone?

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Question restatement: Which of the following best describes sex differences in the production of testosterone?

Option 1: 'At certain phases of development, males produce more testosterone, but in other phases, females produce far more.' While it is true that testosterone levels vary across development, the statement exaggerates the idea that females exceed males at any phase; in general, males produce substantially more testosterone across many developmental periods. This makes the option misleading.

Option 2: 'Sex differences in testosterone are a common misconception. Both sexes produce equal amounts of testosterone.' This is not accurate. Biological data show that testosterone is produced by both sexes, but not in equal amounts; males typically have higher circulating levels, especially during and after puberty.

Option 3: 'Both sexes produce testosterone, but males produce much more during certain phases of development.' This aligns with established biology: both males and females synthesize testosterone, but males have higher levels, particularly during puberty and adulthood, due to gonadal and adrenal contributions and regulatory hormones.

Option 4: 'Testosterone is the male hormone while estrogen and progesterone are the female hormones.' This is an oversimplification. While testosterone is predominant in males and estrogens/progesterone are key in females, both sexes produce all three hormones to varying degrees; categorizing hormones strictly by sex is inaccurate and omissions exist in hormone biology.

Summary of reasoning: The correct conceptual takeaway is that testosterone is produced by both sexes, with higher levels typically observed in males, especially during certain developmental windows. The other options either state equality, mischaracterize hormonal distribution, or mislabel hormones by sex, which contradict well-supported endocrinological understanding.

PSYC_V 320 992 2024W2 Module 3 Quiz

Which of the following best describes sex differences in the production of testosterone?

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