In a series circuit, each circuit element has the same:

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

In a series circuit, the arrangement places components end-to-end along the same path for charge flow, which has important implications for the properties that are shared or preserved.
Option 1: 'voltage'—This is incorrect as the total supply voltage is divided among the components in a series circuit depending on each element's resistance or impedance; the voltage across each element is not necessarily the same.
Option 2: 'current'—This is the key shared quantity in a series configuration: the same current passes through every component because there is only one path for charge to flow, so the current cannot split at any junction.
Option 3: 'capacitance'—Capacitance is a property of a component that relates charge to voltage across it, and in a series chain, different components can have different capacitances; they are not constrained to be identical.
Option 4: 'resistance'—Resistance values can differ from one element to the next, and while the total resistance adds up, the individual resistances are not the same across all elements in a series circuit.
Additional note: remember that in a series arrangement, voltage drops add up to the source voltage, whereas the current remains constant through all elements, illustrating the fundamental contrast between these two quantities in such circuits.

In a series circuit, each circuit element has the same:

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In a series circuit, each circuit element has the same:

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

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