When the Beatles began releasing hit records in the early 1960s. No one realized how profound an influence they would have on rock music and world culture.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, let's restate what the question is asking: given the sentence pair, identify the punctuation or sentence structure issue.
Option 1: Fragment. The first clause, 'When the Beatles began releasing hit records in the early 1960s,' begins with the subordinating conjunction 'When' and does not stand alone as a complete sentence. It lacks an independent main clause to complete the thought, so it is a fragment. This makes this option a correct identification of the error.
Option 2: Run-on. A run-on occurs when two independent clauses are joined incorrectly, typically without proper punctuation or a connector. Here, there is a period separating the two parts, which effectively creates two sentences (one dependent fragment and one independent clause). The issue is not a classic run-on; the problem is the fragment first. Therefore this option is inaccurate.
Option 3: Sentences are correct as they are. This would be false because the first part is not a complete sentence; it cannot stand alone meaningfully, so the overall construction is not correct as written.
Option 4: Comma Splice. A comma splice happens when two independent clauses are joined only by a comma. In this case, there is a period between the clauses, not a comma, so this option does not describe the given error. Thus it’s not applicable.
To summarize, the key misstep is that the initial 'When' clause is a dependent introductory clause that needs a main clause to form a complete sentence, which characterizes a fragment rather than a run-on or comma splice. The surrounding punctuation (a period between the two clauses) reinforces that the first part does not form a complete sentence on its own, confirming the fragment analysis.

Int to Adv Writing and Reading QUIZ Run-ons, Comma Splices, and Fragments

When the Beatles began releasing hit records in the early 1960s. No one realized how profound an influence they would have on rock music and world culture.

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