The self-serving bias suggests that:

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about the self-serving bias, a common concept in social psychology that describes how people explain their own successes and failures.
Option 1: 'People tend to attribute failures to something about them, but successes to good luck or the situation' This reverses the standard pattern of the self-serving bias, which typically credits success to internal factors and blames failure on external factors. So this statement is inconsistent with the bias.
Option 2: 'People tend to rely too much on luck in explaining their behaviour' This is not a core description of the self-serving bias. It suggests an externalizing of explanations due to luck, but the bias specifically pertains to attributing outcomes to internal vs external causes, not a general reliance on luck for behavior.
Option 3: 'People tend to attribute successes to something about them, but failures to bad luck or the situation' This aligns with the classic description of the self-serving bias: internal attributions for successes and external attributions (bad luck or situational factors) for failures. It accurately captures the pattern.
Option 4: 'People prefer to serve themselves rather than others' This statement is more about self-interest or egocentrism in social behavior, not about cognitive attribution of outcomes, and it does not describe the cognitive bias in question.
In summary, the third option accurately reflects the self-serving bias by detailing internal attributions for successes and external attributions for failures, while the other choices misstate or mischaracterize the bias.

The self-serving bias suggests that:

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The self-serving bias suggests that:

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