____________ was defined by psychologist Albert Bandura as people's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations.

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The question asks which term was defined by Albert Bandura as people's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations.
Option 1: transtheoretical. This refers to the stages of change model, which describes stages people go through in changing a behavior, not a belief about capability in specific situations.
Option 2: self-efficacy. This exactly matches Bandura's core concept defining a person’s confidence in their ability to perform and succeed in particular contexts or tasks. It is central to his social cognitive theory as a determinant of effort, persistence, and resilience.
Option 3: social cognitive. While Bandura’s broader framework is called social cognitive theory, this option describes the overall theory rather than the specific construct of belief in one's ability to succeed in a given situation.
Option 4: health belief model. This model focuses on perceptions of health risks and benefits to explain health behaviors, not on a person’s belief in their general or task-specific capabilities.
In summary, the construct that directly corresponds to belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations is self-efficacy, aligning with Bandura’s definition and its emphasis on perceived capability in context-specific tasks.

HLTED-1-41135-F25 Quiz Ch 16

____________ was defined by psychologist Albert Bandura as people's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations.

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