Which if the following is true, based on the results of Reis (1986)

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Restating the question and the options: The question asks which statement is true based on Reis (1986) results. The options are: A. Women self-disclose less than men. B. Women self-disclose more than men. C. Men self-disclose less to other men than to other women. D. Both B and C are correct.

Option A: 'Women self-disclose less than men.' This contradicts Reis (1986), which reports that women tend to disclose more than men in self-disclosure research. Therefore, A is incorrect because the direction of gender difference is opposite to the findings.

Option B: 'Women self-disclose more than men.' This aligns with Reis (1986), which found that women generally disclose more personal information than men in interpersonal interactions. This statement reflects a well-documented gender difference in self-disclosure.

Option C: 'Men self-disclose less to other men than to other women.' Reis (1986) also reports that men tend to disclose less to other men than to women, indicating a preference or comfort in sharing more with women relative to men. This statement captures the directional pattern observed in male-to-female vs. male-to-male disclosure contexts.

Option D: 'Both B and C are correct.' Since both B and C accurately reflect Reis (1986) findings (women disclose more than men; men disclose less to men than to women), this option correctly combines the two true statements. However, if you consider each statement individually, B and C are each supported by the study.

In summary, A is inconsistent with Reis's results, while B and C each describe a pattern observed in the data, and D asserts that both of those correct patterns are true. The reasoning shows why B and C reflect the study's conclusions, and why A does not, leading to the overall correctness of the combined statement in D.

PSYC20009_2025_SM2 Exam: Personality and Social Psychology (PSYC20009_2025_SM2)- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

Which if the following is true, based on the results of Reis (1986)

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