Cross-cultural research on self-recognition in mirrors suggests that the mirror test is

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In cross-cultural research on self-recognition with mirrors, researchers examine how reliably the mirror test measures self-awareness across diverse cultures. 
Option A: 'also a test of self-esteem in select cultures.' This misframes the mirror test entirely; it is designed to probe self-recognition and self-awareness, not self-esteem directly. While cultural factors can influence responses to any test, labeling the mirror test as a test of self-esteem is inaccurate.
Option B: 'probably not a reliable and universal measure of self-awareness.' This aligns with findings that mirror self-recognition can vary across cultures and developmental contexts, suggesting limited universality and reliability as a sole index of self-awareness.
Option C: 'only applicable in English-speaking populations.' There is no basis for limiting the test to English speakers; the test uses a red mark on the face and mirror behavior, which can be applied cross-culturally, though interpretations may differ. This option overstates language constraints and is incorrect.
Option D: 'only applicable in Western societies.' Similar to C, this is an overgeneralization that ignores cross-cultural studies showing variability and debates about universality; hence this claim is not supported.
Option E: 'only relevant in collectivistic cultures when parents are present.' This is inaccurate, as the mirror test concerns the child’s self-recognition independent of parental presence, and its relevance is not confined to the collectivism spectrum or parental presence.
Overall, the most defensible position given cross-cultural data is that the mirror test is not a universally reliable measure of self-awareness across cultures, which is captured by option B.

PSYC_V 305 991 2025W1 Unit 2 Exam

Cross-cultural research on self-recognition in mirrors suggests that the mirror test is

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PSYC_V 305 991 2025W1 Unit 2 Exam

Cross-cultural research on self-recognition in mirrors suggests that the mirror test is

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

Similar Questions

What is meant by ‘standing back from yourself’?

According to Carl Rogers, _____ is defined as a symbolic representation (not necessarily in verbal symbols) of some portion of a person's experience.

In the 6th book of the Harry Potter series, the titular character finds a copy of a textbook that helps him cheat his way through his worst subject in school, Potions. According to self-awareness theory, the presence of what in Harry’s Potions classroom might deter him from cheating?

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Johanna regularly takes time out of her week to reflect on her interactions with her colleagues, identifying moments where she felt most proud of her reactions and others where she wished she had reacted differently. What emotional intelligence competence does Johanna display?

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