Which statement concerning summer in the northern hemisphere is false?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks which statement about summer in the northern hemisphere is false, so we must assess each provided option for accuracy.
Option: 'The Sun is below the celestial equator.' This statement is incorrect for northern-hemisphere summer. During summer, the Sun has a positive declination, meaning it sits above the celestial equator in the sky. The Sun’s position relative to the celestial equator shifts with the seasons due to the tilt of Earth’s axis; in the Northern Hemisphere’s summer, observers see the Sun higher in the sky, not below the celestial equator.
To add supporting context: the celestial equator is the projection of Earth's equator into space, and the Sun’s apparent path (the ecliptic) crosses this sphere at points corresponding to seasonal changes. In June, for example, the Sun reaches its northernmost point in the sky (declination about +23.5 degrees), well above the celestial equator, which again contradicts the statement in this option.
Therefore, this option contains a factual inaccuracy about the Sun’s position during northern-hemisphere summer.
There are no other options provided to compare, so no further contrasts can be drawn between multiple statements.

2261 ASTRON 0088 SEC1070 Homework 2 - Seasons

Which statement concerning summer in the northern hemisphere is false?

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