Question at position 22 According to Taylor, the first principle of scientific management is that:Workers should choose their own methodsAll aspects of work should be investigated scientifically Managers should do planning work periodicallyManagers should design their own standards

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When evaluating the question about Taylor's first principle of scientific management, it helps to recall the core idea behind his approach and how each option aligns or conflicts with it.
Option 1: 'Workers should choose their own methods' suggests that workers independently determine how to perform tasks. This runs counter to Taylor's emphasis on scientifically studying and standardizing methods to optimize efficiency, so this statement is incorrect.
Option 2: 'All aspects of work should be investigated scientifically' aligns directly with Taylor's principle of applying scientific methods to analyze every element of a job, selecting the right person for each task, and standardizing processes. This captures the essence of the first principle.
Option 3: 'Managers should do planning work periodically' implies a scheduling claim about planning frequency rather than the core method of work design itself. While planning is part of management, it does not state the foundational idea of scientifically studying and standardizing work processes, making this option incorrect.
Option 4: 'Managers should design their own standards' suggests managers unilaterally creating standards without the formal scientific analysis of tasks. Taylor advocated developing standardized work through scientific study, not personal or ad hoc standards, so this is incorrect.
In summary, option 2 is the one that accurately reflects Taylor's first principle by asserting that all aspects of work should be investigated scientifically, which underpins the systematic approach of scientific management. The other options describe ideas that diverge from this foundational concept and thus are not correct.

Question at position 22 According to Taylor, the first principle of scientific management is that:Workers should choose their own methodsAll aspects of work should be investigated scientifically Managers should do planning work periodicallyManagers should design their own standards

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