When a child tries to ride in a miniature train while playing with a train set, he is demonstrating:

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The scenario presents a child attempting to ride a miniature train while playing with a train set, which highlights how the child perceives objects at a smaller scale as if they could be used in the same way as adult-sized versions. 
Option 1: decentration. This term refers to the ability to consider multiple aspects of a situation simultaneously, which is the opposite of what is happening here—the child is not balancing multiple features but misjudging size.
Option 2: myelination. This is a neurodevelopmental term describing the process of nerve fiber insulation and maturation; it is not a behavior or cognitive misjudgment demonstrated by this action.
Option 3: a scale error. This is exactly the phenomenon where a child misjudges the size of objects and tries to interact with them as if they were the appropriate size for their own actions—for example, attempting to ride a miniature train because they don’t grasp the incongruity between object size and intended use.
Option 4: centration. In Piagetian terms, centration is the tendency to focus on a single perceptual dimension (e.g., only the toy’s appearance) and ignore other relevant aspects; while related to misperception, it describes a narrowing focus rather than the specific size-misjudgment behavior shown here.
In summary, the child’s action demonstrates a misinterpretation of object scale and use, which aligns with the concept of a scale error rather than the other cognitive tendencies or biological processes described in the other options.

PSYC-312-02 Quiz Chapter 8

When a child tries to ride in a miniature train while playing with a train set, he is demonstrating:

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