Questions
Questions

OC_DHYG430_202510FAII_BL-1 Midterm

Single choice

CASE STUDY Margaret is a 46 year old Hispanic woman who is a new patient in your dental practice.  While recording vitals, the dental hygienist noted that Margaret's blood pressure was slightly elevated.  While reviewing her health history, the hygienist discovered that Margaret has a family history of high cholesterol and heart disease.  Margaret commented that she takes no medications other than an occasional aspirin for headaches.  Mild to moderate periodontitis was noted on further examination of the oral cavity.  Margaret also complained of dry mouth and frequent thirst.  The hygienist questioned Margaret about her eating habits.  She reported that she didn't eat many fresh fruits or vegetables.  Her diet mainly consists of dried beans, fried meats, and tortillas.  Margaret also told the hygienist that she is lactose intolerant so she avoids dairy products. QUESTION: Which of the following characteristics of Margaret's diet puts her at increased risk for heart disease?

Options
A.lack of fruits and vegetables
B.low intake of water
C.increased amounts of protein
D.high saturated fat intake
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Step-by-Step Analysis
First, we restate the scenario to ground the analysis: a 46-year-old patient with dietary patterns including fried meats, tortillas, dried beans, limited fruits/vegetables, lactose intolerance leading to dairy avoidance, and a preference for fried foods. The question asks which dietary characteristic most raises her risk for heart disease. Option 1: lack of fruits and vegetables. While a diet low in produce is associated with poorer overall health and can contribute to cardiovascular ris......Login to view full explanation

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