To learn about the religious attitudes of all students enrolled at California State University, Professor Upadana randomly selected 500 of these students to complete a questionnaire. In this instance, all the students enrolled at California State University are considered to be the

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When describing the entire group of interest in a study, we use the term that denotes the complete set from which samples are drawn. Here, the researcher intends to learn about the religious attitudes of all students enrolled at California State University, not just the 500 who were surveyed.
Option a: population. This is the correct framing because the population encompasses every student at the university, which is the group the researcher wants to understand.
Option b: representative sample. A representative sample is a subset that reflects the characteristics of the population. In this scenario, the 500 students are a sample, not the whole group, so this option mislabels the target of study.
Option c: control condition. A control condition is a part of experimental design used to compare against an experimental condition, not a label for the entire group being studied.
Option d: independent variable. The independent variable is the factor that researchers manipulate or categorize to observe effects, not the aggregate group being studied.
Thus, recognizing the intention to describe the entire group being studied leads to identifying the population as the correct term for this scenario.

PSY 200 (003) Fall 2025 Introduction to Psychology (TR, 1:30pm)

To learn about the religious attitudes of all students enrolled at California State University, Professor Upadana randomly selected 500 of these students to complete a questionnaire. In this instance, all the students enrolled at California State University are considered to be the

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