Based on Nyquist theorem the sampling frequency must be at least

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Question restatement: Based on Nyquist theorem the sampling frequency must be at least

Options:
 a. twice the number of the bits used.
 b. same than the highest frequency component of the signal.
 c. ten times the highest frequency component of the signal.
 d. twice the highest frequency component of the signal.

Analysis of each option:
Option a: 'twice the number of the bits used.' This is incorrect because Nyquist sampling rate depends on the signal's frequency content, not on the resolution or number of bits in the ADC. Bit depth relates to quantization noise and dynamic range, not how often you sample per second.

Option b: 'same than the highest frequency component of the signal.' This is closer to the idea that sampling rate must relate to frequency content, but Nyquist requires at least twice the highest frequency, not equal to it. A sampling rate equal to the highest frequency would generally alias; you need a safety margin in most practical cases.

Option c: 'ten times the highest frequency component of the signal.' This is an overestimation for the Nyquist criterion. While some systems may oversample by an appreciable factor for anti-aliasing, the strict Nyquist criterion states at least twice the highest frequency, not ten times.

Option d: 'twice the highest frequency component of the signal.' This aligns with the classical Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem, which states that to perfectly reconstruct a band-limited signal requires sampling at a rate greater than twice its highest frequency (the Nyquist rate). It ensures no aliasing under ideal conditions when the signal has no frequency content above half the sampling rate.

Putting the pieces together, the reasoning points out that the essential criterion connects sampling frequency to the signal’s bandwidth (highest frequency component) via a factor of two. The other options deviate by tying the rate to bit depth (a), suggesting equality with the max frequency (b), or proposing a much larger factor without necessity (c).

BL50A0021 Basic Electronics 1 - Blended teaching, in English 6.1.2025-23.2.2025 Exam 1

Based on Nyquist theorem the sampling frequency must be at least

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