Who claimed descent from Aeneas directly?

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Question: Who claimed descent from Aeneas directly?

Option 1: The Etruscan Kings. This choice suggests that the Etruscan royal line traced their ancestry to Aeneas. In historical and legendary tradition, the Etruscan kings did have various origin myths, but there is no well-established claim that they directly traced descent from Aeneas. The dominant legendary figures associated with Aeneas’ lineage are Roman and Trojan, not specifically the Etruscans, so this option is not the standard or widely accepted answer.

Option 2: Titus Livius (Livy). Livy was a Roman historian who wrote a monumental history of Rome but did not claim direct descent from Aeneas himself. He documented traditions about Aeneas and the founding myths, but as a historian he did not promote a genealogical claim of his own ancestry tied to Aeneas. This option confuses authorship/record with a claimed personal lineage.

Option 3: Hannibal. Hannibal was the Carthaginian general known for crossing the Alps to fight Rome. He is not associated with any claimed descent from Aeneas in the legendary tradition surrounding Aeneas and the founding myths of Rome. This option is historically inaccurate in the context of Aeneas’ legendary lineage.

Option 4: The Julian Family of Julius Caesar and Augustus. This is the common traditional claim in Roman myth and genealogy: the Julian clan traced its descent from Aeneas through Iulus (Ascanius) and Venus, establishing a divine and noble lineage for Julius Caesar and the later emperors of the Julio-Claudian and Julian dynasties. This option aligns with the well-known myth of Aeneas founding lineage being tied to the Julian family.

In summary, the statement most aligned with traditional Roman myth about direct descent from Aeneas is the claim associated with The Julian Family of Julius Caesar and Augustus, while the other options either reflect different myths, non-genetic roles, or are historically inaccurate in this particular genealogical context.

CLAS 2220 AU2025 (16301) Quiz 12 (Nov 24- Dec 5)

Who claimed descent from Aeneas directly?

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