Which rhetorical theorist defines rhetoric as "the art and study of human discourse for the purpose of adducing useful precepts for future discourse"?

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The question asks which rhetorical theorist defines rhetoric as 'the art and study of human discourse for the purpose of adducing useful precepts for future discourse'.
Option 1: Quintilian — Quintilian is a foundational figure in Roman rhetoric, known for hisInstitutio Oratoria, but he is not credited with this specific phrasing.
Option 2: Lloyd Bitzer — Bitzer is associated with the situational theory of rhetoric, focusing on exigence and the rhetorical situation, not this definition.
Option 3: Abraham Maslow — Maslow is a psychologist famed for the hierarchy of needs; his work is not about rhetorical theory or this definition.
Option 4: Cardi B — Cardi B is a contemporary entertainer and not a classical rhetorical theorist, so this option is clearly not relevant to scholarly definitions of rhetoric.
Option 5: Richard Vatz — Vatz is known for his view on the rhetoric of representation and the importance of audience interpretation, but not this quoted definition.
Option 6: Cicero — Cicero contributed extensively to rhetorical theory, yet this exact formulation is not attributed to him.
Option 7: UCD Professor Emeritus James J Murphy — This is the correct attribution. James J. Murphy is known for defining rhetoric as the art and study of human discourse for the purpose of adducing useful precepts for future discourse, tying rhetorical practice to guiding future communication.

In explaining why the other options don’t fit: Quintilian’s work emphasizes the development of oratory and moral education of the orator, but the precise definition given here is not his label. Bitzer’s focus is on the rhetorical situation rather than a prescriptive method for future discourse. Maslow’s framework is psychological, not rhetorical theory. Cardi B is not a figure in rhetorical theory. Vatz’s emphasis is on how rhetoric shapes meaning and the construction of reality, not this exact definitional phrasing. Cicero does discuss style, arrangement, and invention, but again, not this particular wording. Therefore, the only option that matches the quoted definition is James J. Murphy.

CMN 001 A01-A20 SQ 2025 Midterm Exam #2 / Final

Which rhetorical theorist defines rhetoric as "the art and study of human discourse for the purpose of adducing useful precepts for future discourse"?

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