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Questions
Multiple fill-in-the-blank
Question at position 15 Dr. Drowsy conducts an experiment to investigate how varying amounts of sleep affect memory retention in healthy older adults. Match the question to the type of validity that is being interrogated. Prompt 1Did the study control for potential confounds, such as medication use?Answer for prompt 1 Did the study control for potential confounds, such as medication use?[input]Prompt 2Are the results replicable, or could they be due to chance?Answer for prompt 2 Are the results replicable, or could they be due to chance?[input]Prompt 3What specific memory tests were used to measure retention?Answer for prompt 3 What specific memory tests were used to measure retention?[input]Prompt 4Would the results generalize to adults with Alzheimer's disease?Answer for prompt 4 Would the results generalize to adults with Alzheimer's disease?[input]Possible answersConstruct ValidityExternal ValidityStatistical ValidityInternal Validity
Options
A.Construct Validity
B.External Validity
C.Statistical Validity
D.Internal Validity
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Standard Answer
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Approach Analysis
Here is a step-by-step mapping of each prompt to the most appropriate type of validity, along with explanations for why each option is correct or incorrect.
Prompt 1: Did the study control for potential confounds, such as medication use?
- Internal Validity: This refers to whether the study design and conduct allow for confident inference about cause-and-effect relationships, by controlling for confounding variables. If the study successfully controls for confounds like medication use, it strengthens internal validity.
- Construct Validity: This concerns whether the measurement tools truly capture the theoretical constructs of interest, not about controlling confounds in the design.
- External Validity: This concerns the generalizability of results to other populations or settings, not about controlling for confounds in the current study.
- Statistical Validity: This concerns the correctness of statistical inferences (e.g., w......Login to view full explanationLog in for full answers
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Internal validity is to __________ as external validity is to __________
Which are types of validity to be considered when conducting research?
Which are types of validity to be considered when conducting research?
Question at position 29 Which of the following is the best statement regarding the relationship between different forms of validity in psychology research?Which of the following is the best statement regarding the relationship between different forms of validity in psychology research?There is no relationship between internal and external validity, as they examine different qualities of a study.If one has high external validity in a research study, then they automatically have high internal validity as well.It is difficult to achieve high levels of both internal and external validity in the same research study.It is not possible to simultaneously assess both internal and external validity, so a researcher must decide which one is more important to their study before the research begins.Clear my selection
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