True or false: The software requirements specification is a document created by the vendor containing all the features and functionality of the software they need to create.

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Question restated: True or false: The software requirements specification is a document created by the vendor containing all the features and functionality of the software they need to create.

Option 1: True. This statement can be misleading because while vendors may draft parts of specifications, a Software Requirements Specification (SRS) is typically derived from the needs of the customer and stakeholders. It is usually written collaboratively, with input from clients, business analysts, and developers, to capture the features and constraints the software must meet. Claiming that the vendor alone creates the SRS misrepresents how requirements engineering generally works, where the primary ownership of requirements lies with the customer’s needs and the project contract.

Option 2: False. This option aligns with standard practice in requirements engineering. The SRS describes the software to be built, including features, performance criteria, constraints, and acceptance criteria, and is driven by the stakeholders’ needs, domain experts, and the project team. While vendors may propose solutions and contribute to the document, it is not exclusively created by the vendor; it reflects the customer’s requirements and agreed-upon expectations, often formalized through collaboration and review.

Why the first option can be misleading: it attributes sole ownership to the vendor and implies the SRS is merely a vendor-created feature list, neglecting stakeholder input and the contractual nature of requirements. Why the second option is a more accurate stance: it emphasizes that requirements come from user needs and business goals, and the SRS serves as a living agreement that guides development, testing, and validation across parties. This helps prevent scope creep and ensures alignment among stakeholders, testers, and developers.

In summary, the statement in Option 1 oversimplifies who creates the SRS and what it represents, while Option 2 correctly reflects that the SRS is driven by customer needs and agreed-upon requirements, not solely produced by the vendor.

True or false: The software requirements specification is a document created by the vendor containing all the features and functionality of the software they need to create.

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