Do the following traits/ behaviors best characterize humans, chimps, or both?

Are able have to more offspring over the course of their reproductive career
[ Select ]
Humans
Chimps
Both

Question

Do the following traits/ behaviors best characterize humans, chimps, or both?

Are able have to more offspring over the course of their reproductive career 
[ Select ]
Humans
Chimps
Both

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

This question asks which primate group best fits the trait: 'Are able to have more offspring over the course of their reproductive career.'
Option: Humans. While humans can have multiple children, their typical reproductive strategy involves longer intervals between births and a longer overall period of parental investment, which generally results in fewer offspring over a lifetime compared to some other primates. Additionally, humans often aim to maximize offspring quality and survival rather than strictly maximizing quantity, so this trait is not the hallmark of humans.
Option: Chimps. In chimpanzees, females reach sexual maturity relatively early, have shorter interbirth intervals, and can produce multiple offspring across their reproductive span, leading to a higher potential lifetime number of offspring when compared to humans. The combination of shorter generation time and substantial reproductive output favors chimps when evaluating lifetime offspring count.
Option: Both. While both species reproduce and have multiple offspring across their lifespans, the phrasing 'more offspring over the course of their reproductive career' points to a pattern more strongly associated with species that have shorter generation times and higher reproductive rates. Humans typically do not maximize lifetime offspring in the same way as chimpanzees, so this trait is not best described as characteristic of both.
Note on the provided options: There is no explicit list of answer choices shown here beyond the labels, but evaluating the life-history traits indicates that the description aligns more closely with chimps due to their shorter generation time and higher potential lifetime offspring; humans generally have fewer offspring over a lifetime on average, and 'both' would imply equal resemblance, which is not supported by typical primate reproductive ecology.

ANTH 1050-090 Fall 2025 Exam 2

Do the following traits/ behaviors best characterize humans, chimps, or both? Are able have to more offspring over the course of their reproductive career [ Select ] Humans Chimps Both

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