5. Which of the following reporting verbs suggests that the cited author’s argument is based on personal experience?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating which reporting verb signals that the cited author’s argument is grounded in personal experience, it's helpful to consider the typical nuance each verb conveys.
Option A: argue. This verb often signals presenting a position or interpretation that could be supported by reasoning or evidence, but it does not inherently imply personal experience. It could be based on data, theory, or opinion, so it isn’t the strongest cue for personal experience.
Option B: claim. Similar to argue, claim indicates asserting something as true, but it doesn't specify the source of the basis. A claim can be based on evidence, research, or personal experience, so it remains ambiguous regarding personal experience.
Option C: observe. The verb observe is commonly linked to firsthand, experiential input—seeing, noting, or detecting something directly. In many contexts, citing someone who observes a phenomenon implies they are drawing from personal experience or direct engagement with the subject.
Option D: verify. The act of verify focuses on checking or confirming information, which is more about reliability and accuracy rather than the source of the argument (personal experience versus other bases). It does not inherently suggest that the argument rests on personal experience.
Thus, among the options, observe most explicitly communicates that the cited author’s argument draws from personal experience, whereas the others are broader and less directly tied to personal experiential grounding.

5. Which of the following reporting verbs suggests that the cited author’s argument is based on personal experience?

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