The argument of "cogito, ergo sum" or "I think, therefore I am" was introduced by ____________.

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The argument of "cogito, ergo sum" or "I think, therefore I am" was introduced by ____________.

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The question asks: The argument of "cogito, ergo sum" or "I think, therefore I am" was introduced by ____________.
Option 1: John Locke. This option is incorrect because John Locke was an empiricist philosopher who argued that knowledge comes from experience and certainly did not formulate the cogito argument. His focus was on ideas, government, and empiricism rather than the foundational act of thinking that proves existence.
Option 2: David Hume. Hume is another empiricist who critiqued causation and the nature of the self; he did not introduce the cogito. His work centers on perceptions and impressions, not the foundational certainty embedded in the statement I think, therefore I am.
Option 3: Rene Descarte. This is the intended answer among the choices. The phrase cogito, ergo sum originates from René Descartes, who used the proposition as a foundational moment of certainty in his Meditations on First Philosophy to establish the existence of the thinker as an indubitable starting point. The spelling here uses a variant (Descarte), but it clearly points to the same philosopher.
Option 4: Francis Bacon. Bacon is known for developing the scientific method and inductive reasoning, not for positing the famous reflexive proof of personal existence. This choice misattributes the cogito to his Baconian framework.
Overall, evaluating each option shows that only the third choice aligns with the origin of the cogito phrase, while the others belong to different epistemological or methodological stances not associated with that specific argument.

MPU3202.4C.JUN2025 Quiz GH (4%)

The argument of "cogito, ergo sum" or "I think, therefore I am" was introduced by ____________.

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